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Creature
feature
Common Black Ant- (lasius niger)
Workers black 3-5 mm long Queens winged
at first10mm in length
Life cycle
Egg-larva-pupa-adult
Lifespan
7 Years (Queens only)
Life Style
Originating from the tropics and sub tropics
Pharaoh's Ants were first recorded in the UK in the early 19th
Century. The species is particularly associated with prisons,
hospitals and other institutional buildings. Pharaoh's Ant colonies
contain several egg laying Queens and winged males. Eggs are laid
by the queens hatching into grubs; these are nurtured by sterile
female workers taking a month before pupating. Workers will move
pupae and larvae if danger threatens forming new colonies. This
also occurs as a deliberate act, known as budding, by which the
ants gradually spread throughout buildings if untreated. They
require a minimum breeding temperature of 18 degrees.
Pest Factor
The worker ants can be responsible for
the spread of disease. They are particularly attracted to the
pus and discharge from wounds causing acute irritation as well
as the spread of pathogenic bacteria.
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